|
CLOCKMAKERS,
WATCHMAKERS,
and
CASEMAKERS
of the
STATE of MAINE
1700 -1925
Compiled by: Donn Haven Lathrop
The compiler is well aware that this list may include a number of
inaccuracies and omissions--some his own, and some made by others.
Compilation of this listing of necessity depends very heavily on the
accuracy of many previous research efforts by different members of the
NAWCC, as well some who were not members. However, all of us should
very much appreciate that these people realized the relevance and the
importance of preserving the records of our horological past for the
edification of the present.
Contents:
- Alphabetical sections:
A, B, C, D,
E, F, G, H,
I, J, K, L,
M, N, O, P,
Q, R, S, T,
U, V, W, X, Y, Z
People and businesses are listed by (last) name, together with the city
in which they worked and the documented year or range of years of that work.
- Comments (general)
- Endnotes (numbered according to Roman numeral
superscripts on names)
Note: 73 names have asterisks, with or without an endnote number;
this marking is explained in endnote vi.
- References (cited in Endnotes)
© 5 August, 1992
MAINE CLOCKMAKERS, WATCHMAKERS, CASEMAKERS
AND COMPANIES PRODUCING HOROLOGICALLY RELATED PRODUCTS:
1700 - 1925
« A » |
ABBOTT,* Addison |
Paris |
1855 |
ADAMS, Nathan |
Wiscasset |
1755-1825 |
ADAMS, Smith |
Bangor, Milltown, Calais |
1828-1901 |
ALLARD, Isaac, Jr.* |
Belfast |
1855 |
ALLEN, George W.* |
Waldoboro' (sic) |
1855 |
APPLETON, James W., Jr.i |
Portland |
1785-1862 |
« B » |
BACON, Charles E.ii |
Biddeford |
1832-1898 |
BAILEY, Calvin |
Bath |
1761-1835 |
BAILEY, John IIIiii |
Portland |
1787-1883 |
BAILEY, Lebbeus |
North Yarmouth |
1763-1827 |
BAILEY, Lebbeus Jr. |
Portland |
1791-1849 |
BAILEY, Lebbeus & Son |
Portland |
1816 |
BAILEY, Lyman C. |
Calais |
1860 |
BAKER, Edward* |
Belfast |
1855 |
BAYLEY, Lebbensiv |
Maine |
c. 1800 |
BANGOR ELECTRIC CLOCK CO.v |
Bangor |
prior to 1898 |
BANKS, Edward P. |
Portland |
1800-1860 |
BANKS & HATCH* |
Portland |
1855 |
BATES, Henryvi |
Eastport |
1855 |
BEAN, Cotton,* & vii |
Limerick |
1855 |
BEAN and DAY |
Biddeford |
late 1800's |
BEMIS, Augustus |
Paris |
1796-? |
BEMIS, Jonathan |
Paris Hill |
1788-1851 |
BERRY, Ira Jr. |
Portland |
1875 |
BERWICK, Abnerviii |
Berwick |
1820 |
BISBEE, Charles Jr. |
Brunswick |
1757-1833 |
BISBEE, J. |
Brunswick |
1798-1825 |
BLAISDELL, Nicholas |
Falmouth (Portland) |
1743-1800 |
BLAKE, E. G. |
Farmington |
1860-1875 |
BLANCK, L. |
Augusta |
n/d |
BLANCK, A. |
Augusta |
n/d |
BLETHEN, A. G. |
Dover |
1875 |
BLISS, Mosesix |
n/p |
n/d |
BLOOD, Simeon* |
Rockland |
1855 |
BLOOD & HIXxxi |
Rockland |
1887 |
BLOOD (Simeon) & PALMER (Greenleaf W.) |
Rockland |
1855 |
BLOOD, William H.*, xxi |
Thomaston |
1855 |
BOLKOM, Ebenezer |
Waterville |
1844 |
BOND, Williamx |
Portland |
1790 |
BRACKETT, Oliver |
Limington |
1800-1869 |
BRACKETT, Reuben |
Vassalboro, Unity |
1791-1867 |
BRADFORD and CONANTxi |
Auburn |
c. 1865 |
BRADFORD and PINKHAM xi |
Auburn |
c. 1845 |
BURNHAM, Enoch xii |
Paris, Portland, Westbrook, Rumford |
1770-18?? |
« C » |
CARY, James Jr.xiii |
Brunswick |
1790-1865 |
EASTMAN & CARYxiii |
Brunswick |
1806-1809 |
CHASE, Hiram |
Belfast |
1818-1900 |
CHASE, Timothy |
Belfast |
1793-1875 |
CHURCH, William F.xiv |
Skowhegan |
1811 |
CLAPP, Amasa L.xv |
Bangor |
1836 |
CLAPP, Amasaxv |
Calais |
1875 |
CLAPP, A. L.xv |
Calais |
1875 |
CLAPP & SMITH xv |
Bangor |
1836 |
SHAW & CLARK* |
Biddeford |
1855 |
CLEAVES, C. J.xvi |
Biddeford |
1860 |
CLEAVES & KIMBALL* |
Biddeford |
1855 |
CLEAVES, E. W.xvi |
Steuben |
mid-1800's |
COBURN, Johnxvii |
York |
1724-1803 |
COFFIN, Henry T. |
Nobleboro |
c. 1850 |
COFFIN, Simeon |
Yarmouth |
1820-1840 |
COLLINS, Jamesxvii |
Anson |
1775-?? |
BRADFORD and CONANTxi |
Auburn |
mid-1800's |
CORLISS, A. G. |
Portland |
c. 1860 |
CROOKER, J. M. & Co.* |
Waterville |
1855 |
CURRIER, Thomas D.xix |
Waldoboro |
early 1800's |
« D » |
DAKIN, James |
Wiscasset |
1770-1800 |
DALRYMPLE, John |
Portland |
1810 |
DAVENPORT, Anthony |
Portland |
1752-1836 |
DAVIS, Elias |
Gardiner |
1782-1856 |
DEAGAN, J. C.xx |
n/p |
n/d |
DENNNISON, Aaron Lufkin |
Brunswick |
1812-1895 |
DERMOT, Thomasxxi |
Rockland |
late 1800's |
DERRY CLOCK COMPANYxxii |
Incorporated in the State of Maine |
1908-1911 |
DILL, J. C. |
Farmington |
late 1800's |
DINSMORE, James D. |
Brunswick |
1805-?? |
DOLE, Daniel Noyesxxiii |
Hallowell & Wiscasset |
1775-1841 |
DOLE, Ebenezer Gove |
Hallowell |
1805-1885 |
DONNELL, C. C. |
Bath |
17??-18?? |
DOTEN, Herbert E.xxiv |
Lewiston |
1905 |
WHEATON & DOUGLASlxxx |
Portland |
1812 |
DOUGLAS, John W. |
Portland |
1813 |
DUDLEY, Walter J.lvii |
Bangor |
1891-1900 |
DUNGON, Augustus* |
Portland |
1855 |
DUNNING, Joseph Nye |
b. Brunswick |
1793? |
« E » |
EASTMAN, Abiel Blanchardxxv |
Belfast |
1788-1822 |
EASTMAN, Robertxxv |
Belfast, Brunswick |
1783-? |
EASTMAN & CARYxiii |
Brunswick |
1806-1809 |
EASTMAN. S.xxvi |
Portland |
1886 |
EDMUNDS, W. H. |
Bangor |
late 1800's |
EDMUNDS & WIGGINS |
Bangor |
1875 |
EDWARDS, Samuel Jr., |
Gorham |
1788-1853 |
ELLIOT, Benjamin R. |
Farmington |
mid-1800's |
ELLIOTT & STAPLES* |
Farmington |
1855 |
ELLIS, John & Co.* |
Bangor |
1855 |
ELLIS, R. N.* |
Bluehill |
1855 |
EMERSON, William G. |
Newport |
c. 1830 |
EMERY, James* |
Bucksport |
1855 |
« F » |
FARRAR, D.* |
Lewiston |
1855 |
FELT, A. E.* |
Portland |
1855 |
FELT, J. F.xxvii |
Portland |
c. 1825 |
FELT, Jesse S. |
Portland |
1855 |
FENDERSON, James H. |
Biddeford |
1895 |
FENDERSON & MITCHELL |
Saco |
1895 |
FENNO & HALE |
Bangor |
1855 |
FERNALD, H.xxviii |
Portland |
n/d |
FISHER, Jonathan |
Bluehill |
1768 -1847 |
FISKE, H. P.xxix |
Waterville |
1879 |
FITTS, George |
Bangor |
c. 1830-1860 |
FITZ, Williamxxx |
Portland |
1770-1827 |
FLITNER, David Neal |
Pittston, Brunswick, Hawaii |
1846-1868 |
FOSTER, Andrew* |
Machias |
1855 |
FOSTER, John C.xxxi |
Portland |
1803-1834 |
FORSKOLL, Abraham |
Saco |
1790-1864 |
FREEMAN, Prentiss A. |
Biddeford |
1895 |
« G » |
GEE, Solomon, Jr.* |
Orono |
1855 |
GERRISH, Charles. O. |
Saco |
1895 |
GERRISH, Oliver |
Portland |
1796-1888 |
GERRISH & PEARSON, Nathanielxxxii |
Portland |
1858-1877 |
GILMAN, Nathaniel J. |
Portland |
1855 |
GILLMAN, ____ |
Hallowell |
no date/no data |
GILMAN and INGALLSxxxiii |
Dexter |
no date/no data |
GOODHUE, Richard Shotswellxxxiv |
Portland |
1794-1856 |
GOODHUE, Samuel Shatswellxxxiv |
Portland |
1794-1856 |
GOODNOW & LUFKIN xxxv |
Bucksport |
1815-1820 |
GRIBBEN, ____ |
Belfast |
no date/no data |
GRINDLE, Isaiah |
Ellsworth |
1855 |
GRUEBY, Edward L.xxxvi |
Portland |
1800-1881 |
GUERTIN, L. V. |
Biddeford |
1895 |
« H » |
FENNO & HALE* |
Bangor |
1855 |
HALL, Amasaxxxvii |
Lewiston |
no date |
HALL, Daniel G. |
Lewiston, Gray |
1860-1875 |
HALL, Jeremiah* |
Frankfort |
1855 |
HALL, John* |
Milltown, Calais |
1855 |
HALL, Kilah xxxvii |
Livermore |
no date |
HALL & BRIGGS* |
Lewiston Falls |
1855 |
HAMLEN, Nathaniel |
Augusta |
1741-1834 |
HARLOW, William* |
Portland |
1855 |
HARPER, James* |
Houlton |
1855 |
HARRIS, John* |
Portland |
1855 |
BANKS & HATCH* |
Portland |
1855 |
HAYDEN, John |
Bath |
1860 |
HEATH, S. W. & Co.* |
Bath |
1855 |
HEATH, Willard B. |
Bangor |
1860-1875 |
HERVEY, Calvin* |
Belfast |
1855 |
HILL, Charles I. |
Bath |
1875 |
HIX, T. W. Jr.xxxviii |
Rockland |
1887 |
BLOOD & HIXxxi |
Rockland |
1887 |
HOLBROOK, Georgexxxix |
Eastport |
1767-1846 |
HOLBROOK, Solomon |
Wiscasset |
late 1800's |
HOOPER, Nathaniel Jr.* |
Castine |
1855 |
HOPKINS, Jason R. |
Lincoln, Bangor |
mid-1800's |
HOWARD & TOWN |
Belfast |
1845-1849 |
HUNT, Hiram xl |
Bangor, Robbinston |
1806-1866 |
« I » |
ILSLEY, David Smithxli |
Portland |
1801-1827 |
ILSLEY & TITCOMBxli & lxxv |
Portland |
1825-1826 |
GILMAN and INGALLSxlii |
Dexter |
no date/no data |
|
« J » |
JACKSON, Thomasxliii |
Kittery |
1727-1806 |
JAMES, Charles* |
Eastport |
1855 |
JENKINS, Isaac* |
Detroit |
1855 |
JOHNSON, J.xliv |
Saco |
1868 |
JOY, E. E. |
Ellsworth |
late 1800's |
LUFKIN & JOHNSONxlv |
Bucksport |
1806-1813 |
« K » |
KALISH, B. S. |
Bangor |
c. 1870 |
KENDALL, Sullivan |
Hallowell |
1787-1853 |
KENNARD, John |
Kittery (born) |
1781-1861 |
CLEAVES & KIMBALL* |
Biddeford |
1855 |
KNOWLES, Robert |
Bangor |
ca. 1830-1840 |
« L » |
LAMSON, Charles H.xlvi |
Portland |
c. 1875 |
LANGDON, William G. |
Wiscasset |
1811-1906 |
LEAVITT, Boyd C.* |
Newport |
1855 |
LOCKE, H. J. |
Belfast |
late 1800's |
LOCKE, John L.* |
Camden |
1855 |
LORD, C.* |
Calais |
1855 |
LOVIS, Georgexlvii |
Portland |
b. 1781- w. 1806 |
LOVIS, Josephxlvii |
Portland |
b. 1769- w. 1809 |
LOVIS, Josiahxlvii |
Portland |
b. 1779- w. 1807 |
LOVIS, Joseph & Georgexlvii |
Portland |
1804 |
LOWELL, Abner |
Portland |
1812-1881 |
LOWELL, John* |
Bangor |
1855 |
LOWELL & SENTERlxix |
Portland |
1830-1870 |
LOWELL, W. W.* |
Calais |
1855 |
LUCAS, C. H.xlviii |
Canton |
1886 |
LUCY, D. E.xlix |
Houlton |
1860 |
LUFKIN, Asal |
Bucksport |
1786-1859 |
LUFKIN & JOHNSONl |
Bucksport |
1806-1813 |
GOODNOW & LUFKINl |
Bucksport |
1815 |
« M » |
MACOMBER, Samuel H.* |
Rockland |
1855 |
McCRACKEN, J.* |
Calais |
1855 |
McDONALD, H. E. |
Belfast |
1875 |
McKENNEY, S. C.* |
Gardiner |
1855 |
McKENNEY & WESTON* |
Lewiston |
1855 |
MANLEY, Amasa |
Norridgewock |
1780-1850 |
MANLEY, Horace |
Ellsworth |
1828 |
MANSFIELD, Warren W. |
Portland |
late 1800's |
MARTIN, George A. |
Bethel |
c. 1870 |
MARSTON, T. H. G.* |
Bath |
1855 |
MASTERS, John |
Bath |
1770-1846 |
MASTERS, William |
Bath |
1806-1854 |
MAYHEW, John Adams |
Bangor |
1830-1865 |
MEAD, Benjamin |
Wiscasset |
17??-18?? |
MEDER, George A. |
Dover |
1860-1875 |
MERRIL, J. Ambrose |
Portland |
1860 |
MERRILL, Fred L. |
Portland |
late 1800's |
MERRILL & QUIMBY* |
Portland |
1855 |
MILLER, Jacobli |
Monmouth? |
no date |
MILLIKEN, Lyman B. |
Saco |
1895 |
FENDERSON & MITCHELL |
Saco |
1895 |
MIXER, Charles Thomas |
Saco |
1835 |
PUTNAM & MIXER |
Saco |
1826 |
MONROE, Charleslii |
Bangor |
c. 1840 |
MOORE, E. L. |
Steuben |
c. 1857 |
MOORE, H. S.* |
Rockland |
1855 |
MOORES, Edmund |
Bath, Thomaston, Belfast |
1790-1828 |
MORSE, Andrew, Jr.liii |
Bloomfield (Skowhegan) |
1806-1890 |
THOMPKINS & MORRIS* |
Bangor |
1855 |
MOULTON, Edward Sherburneliv |
Saco |
1778-1855 |
MOULTON, Enoch |
Portland |
1780-1826 |
MOULTON, Thomaslv |
Alfred |
1794-1834 |
MULLIKEN, Nathaniellvi |
Hallowell |
1776-1847 |
MULLIKEN, Samuellvi |
Hallowell |
1769-18?? |
MUNROE, Charles lii |
Portland |
1796-1881 |
« N » |
NEW ENGLAND ELECTRIC CLOCK CO.lvii |
Bangor |
c. 1891-1902 |
NORWOOD, J. K.* |
Eastport |
1855 |
NUTTER, Enoch Hoytlviii |
Portland |
prior to 1826 |
« O » |
OSBORNE, John Jr.* |
Foxcraft (Foxcroft?) |
1855 |
« P » |
BLOOD (Simeon) & PALMER (Greenleaf W.)* |
Rockland |
1855 |
PARRY, Martin |
Kittery |
1758-1802 |
PARSONS, Henry C.* |
Dexter |
1855 |
PATTEN, B. F. S.* |
Bangor |
1855 |
PATTEN, Zebulonlix |
Bangor |
1830's-1870 |
PATTERSON, A. Y.* |
Calais |
1855 |
PEARSON, Henry Sleeperlx |
Portland |
1789-1878 |
GERRISH and PEARSON, Nathanielxxxi |
Portland |
1858-1877 |
PENDEXTER, E. X. |
Portland |
late1800's |
PETTENGILL, Charles* |
Brunswick |
1855 |
PIGOTT, John |
Portland |
ca. 1794 |
PIERSON, Henry S.lx |
Portland |
early 1800's |
PIERRET, Henry S.lx |
Portland |
1834 |
PIKE, Humphrey lxi |
Limerick |
1780-18?? |
BRADFORD and PINKHAM xi |
Auburn |
c. 1845 |
PLACE, W. S.lxii |
Charleston |
1850's |
POOLER, John lxiii |
Skowhegan |
c. 1800‹1810 |
POPE MFG. CO.lxiv |
Portland |
1887 |
PURINTON, William lxv |
Berwick, Portland & Vassalboro |
1803 |
PURINGTON, Woodbury M. |
Rockland |
late 1800's |
PURINGTON, William lxv |
Portland |
1811 |
PUTNAM & MIXER |
Saco |
1826 |
« Q » |
QUICK TRAIN ROCKFORD WATCH CO. |
Waldoboro |
no date/no data |
|
QUIMBY, Henry lxvi |
Portland |
ca. 1830 |
QUIMBY, Phineas Parkhurst |
Belfast |
1802-1866 |
QUIMBY, William |
Belfast |
1792-1879 |
MERRILL & QUIMBY* |
Portland |
1855 |
QUINCY, Henry |
Portland |
1801-1879 |
QUINCY, H. G.* |
Portland |
1855 |
HENRY QUINCY COMPANY |
Portland |
c. 1820 |
HENRY QUINCY & Co. |
Portland |
1823-1846 |
QUINCY, William A. |
Portland |
1800-1878 |
QUINCY, William Salter |
Portland |
1789-1823 |
QUINCY, William S. & Son |
Portland |
1823-1824 |
« R » |
RANLET, Samuel lxvii |
Monmouth |
1780-1867 |
RICHARDS, Freeman C. |
Belfast |
ca. 1820 |
RICHARDS, Samuel (Jr.?) |
Paris |
1860 |
ROBBINS, Samuel F. |
Portland |
1875 |
ROBY, Desire |
Biddeford |
1895 |
ROGERS, Abner |
Berwick, Portland |
1777-1809 |
ROGERS, George W.lxviii |
Alfred |
1770-1847 |
ROGERS, Nathaniel |
Windham |
early 1800's |
ROGERS, Paul |
Berwick |
1752-1818 |
ROGERS, Paul & Son, |
Berwick |
c. 1804-08 |
ROGERS, W. W.* |
Ellsworth |
1855 |
ROWELL, John A.lxix |
Livermore Falls |
182?-1897 |
ROSS BROTHERS |
Calais |
late 1800's |
ROWSE,Edward, Jr.* |
Augusta |
1855 |
RUSSELL, I. J. |
Farmington |
late 1800's |
RUSSELL, Stephen A.* |
Bethel |
1855 |
« S » |
SABINE, E. J.* |
Eastport |
1855 |
SAVAGE, D.* |
Eastport |
1855 |
SAWYER, Daniel* |
Eastport |
1855 |
SENTER, Williamlxix |
Portland |
1813-1888 |
LOWELL & SENTER lxix |
Portland |
1830-1870 |
WILLIAM SENTER & Co.lxx |
Portland |
1873-1888 |
SHAW, F. L.lxxi |
Rockland |
1890 |
SHAW & CLARK* |
Biddeford |
1855 |
SHOREY, Edwin O. |
Bluehill |
1841 |
SIMPSON, Samuel |
Portland |
1824 |
SMITH, Eugene O. |
Bath |
1875 |
SMITH, M.* |
Saco |
1855 |
SMITH, O. W.lxxii |
Bangor |
1883 |
SMITH, Zebulon lxxiii |
Bangor, Ellsworth (1849) |
1786-1865 |
SMITH (Zebulon) & SKERRY (Henry F.)lxxiii |
Bangor |
1846 |
CLAPP & SMITH xv, lxxii |
Bangor |
1836 |
TWOMBLEY & SMITH* |
Saco |
1855 |
SNOW, Benjamin |
Augusta |
1783-179? |
ELLIOTT & STAPLES* |
Farmington |
1855 |
STARR, J. B. |
Thomaston |
1826 |
STEELE, William & Co.* |
Portland |
1855 |
STEVENS, John (& Co.)* |
Bangor |
1834-1850 |
STEVENS, Phineas |
Kennebunk |
1813-(18556) |
STONE, Daniel C.* |
Bangor |
1855 |
STORRS, C. D. |
Portland |
no date/no data |
SUGDEN, E. O. |
Orland |
1872-1957 |
SWAN, Benjamin |
Augusta |
1792-1867 |
SWAN, Moses M. |
Augusta |
1818-1865 |
B. & M. M. Swanlxxiv |
Augusta |
1846 |
SWIFT, Charles |
Gardiner |
1855 |
SYNCHRONOUS TIME CO.lxxv |
Portland |
1886-1888 |
« T » |
TABER, John |
Saco, Alfred |
1796-1859 |
THAYER, H. C. |
Kennebunkport |
early 1800's |
THOMPKINS & MORRIS* |
Bangor |
1855 |
TITCOMB, Albertlxxvi |
Portland, Bangor |
1802-1890 |
TITCOMB, Albert & Philliplxxvi |
Bangor |
1835 |
ILSLEY & TITCOMBxl |
Portland |
1825-1826 |
TOLFORD, Joshua |
Saco, Kennebunk, Portland |
1804-1819 |
HOWARD & TOWN |
Belfast |
1845-1849 |
TWOMBLEY, George E.lxxvii |
Biddeford |
1895 |
TWOMBLEY, R (ufus). D.lxxvii |
Biddeford (Saco, 1855)6 |
c. 1870 |
TWOMBLEY, Samuel G.lxxvii |
Biddeford |
1880 |
S. G. TWAMBLEY & SONlxxvii |
Biddeford |
1895 |
TWAMBLEY & CLEAVESlxxvii |
Biddeford |
1870 |
TWOMBLEY & CLEAVESlxxvii |
Biddeford |
c. 1870 |
TWOMBLEY & SMITHlxxvii |
Saco |
1855 |
« U, V » |
UPJOHN, James lxxviii |
Augusta |
early 1800's |
« W » |
WADE, L. T. |
Farmington |
late 1800's |
WALTON, S. B.lxxix |
Livermore Falls |
c. 1850 |
WALTON, Simeon lxxix |
Paris and Norway |
1780?-1862 |
WARD, Jonathan |
Fryeburg |
1802 |
WARD, Nathan |
Fryeburg |
c. 1801 |
WASHBURN, D. E.* |
Machias |
1855 |
WATSON, ____ |
Paris Hill |
c. 1840 |
WEEKS, Jason |
Bangor |
mid-1800's |
WENTWORTH, Robertlxxx |
Buxton |
1786-1866 |
McKENNEY & WESTON |
Lewiston |
1855 |
WEYMOUTH, A. H. |
Calais |
1855 |
WHEATON, Godfreylxxxi |
Portland |
1801-1851 |
WHEATON & DOUGLASlxxxi |
Portland |
1812 |
WHITMAN, Ezra |
Winthrop |
1769-1851 |
WHITTEN BROS. |
Winterport |
1875 |
EDMUNDS & WIGGINS |
Bangor |
1875 |
WILKINS, Asa lxxxii |
Wiscasset |
1810-1832 |
WILL, T. D. |
Lisbon |
1895-1912 |
WINGATE, Charles F.* |
Augusta |
1855 |
WINGATE, C. J.* |
Waterville |
1855 |
WINGATE, Frederick B. |
Augusta |
1782-1864 |
WINGATE, Paine |
Augusta |
1767-1833 |
WITHERS, M. P. C. |
Bangor |
1860-1875 |
WORTHLEY, N. T.lxxxiii |
Bath |
1860 |
WRIGHT, Charles Cushinglxxxiv |
b. Damariscott(a) |
1796-1854 |
WRIGHT, Sullivan |
Wiscasset |
1860 |
« X, Y, Z » |
COMMENTS AND ENDNOTES TO LISTINGS FOR CLOCKMAKERS OF MAINE AND MAINE CLOCKMAKERS
© August 5, 1993 Donn Haven Lathrop
These comments are due to the many anomalies, oddities, discrepancies, and in some cases, outright
errors noted while researching this list. In checking various sources it was also noted that many lists
appeared to be blind copies of previously compiled lists. Nutting, for instance, follows Moore very nearly
letter for letter in his Clock Book although he listed nearly 500 new names in Volume #3 of his Furniture
Treasury. Distin & Bishop follow Palmer and Drepperd very closely: yet again, they also list many new
names, unfortunately without comments and without source as did Palmer in his lists. The most unsettling
phenomenon is the seemingly blind duplication of a previous list, apparently without any sort of check on
the validity of that listing. The ubiquitious Abner Berwick; his boon companion in many of these lists,
Henry S. Pierret of both Portland and Philadelphia, and Henry Quimby (evidently the same man) are some
of the most startling errors noted. Of these, the first two have appeared in list after list, yet this must
not be construed as a criticism of the compilers, but it is symptomatic of the immense amount of hand
labor done in the collection, collation, and publishing of these names. Can you imagine the reaction of
either Brooks Palmer or George Eckhardt if someone had dropped a Macintosh computer into their lives?
All those who have striven in the compilation of these listings have my heartfelt sympathy and admiration.
Carl W. Drepperd mentions that a Dr. D. W. Hering in (probably) the late thirties or the early forties
collated a list of the then known clock and watchmakers in the country through 1825. Maine had a grand
total of 12! Since then the list has grown steadily through the years: Maine can now boast of at least 92
men involved in clock and watchmaking alone during that time span. This number does not (I hope)
include any who were listed as casemakers, bell founders, and others who never crossed out a wheel. The
total number of those involved in horological pursuits in Maine is now well over three hundred!
Look as I might, I could fnd no women's names amongst this throng. That there were women involved in
clockmaking, and that they are most capable in that endeavor, is obvious to anyone perusing any of the
primary references, such as Palmer or Drepperd. Perhaps the struggle to achieve mere survival of the
family with its dawn to dusk never-ending labors, much less to engage in any such 'frivolous' pursuit as
clockmaking, was enough for most of them. There is also the strong suspicion that the mores of the
waning years of the eighteenth century, and the early years of the nineteenth century would not permit
of such in the social and religious atmosphere then prevalent. Women did not have an easy time of it in
the early days of the District of Maine, nor during Statehood after 1820. I must admit to being startled
the first time I picked up a copy of Hannah Moores'
The Old Clock Book several years ago---all my previous
experience had been with authors and collectors who were men. In the Northeast, which is my primary
area of interest, only Lillian Baker Carlisle, in Vermont Clock and Watchmakers, Silversmiths and Jewelers
has broken the mold. While reflecting on this situation, sheer curiosity prompted a look through my
records on the clocks I have serviced. Nearly ninety percent of the work on clocks is requested by the
woman of the family--they are the custodians, conciously or unconciously, of a very great deal of
horological history. Time and again, the comment is heard, "This clock was a wedding gift to my (great)
(grand) mother". Old Simon was right on the mark with his presentation timepieces: how much more
useful and likely to be treasured was a clock to a new family than just another carpet beater?
Although many of the names in this list of Maine clock, watch, and casemakers appear in Britten (9th Ed.,
1986), I chose not to list this as a reference, since the majority of the entries in Britten for American
clock and watchmakers, without any particular exceptions, appear to depend very heavily on Moore who,
oddly enough, is not cited as a reference by the Editors, nor does she appear in Britten's Select
Bibliography (Pg. 675). Nutting, whose CLOCK BOOK and Furniture Treasury are cited therein, appears to
draw extensively upon Moore as a source, although the later Treasury adds nearly 500 names to his list.
Further, the listings in Britten are directed, appropriately enough, toward the English makers, with the
editorial comment that "additions outside London are again not exhaustive, but 'facts which happened to
be within reach'." I was initially disenchanted when I found Britten listed "BERWICK, Abner, of Berwick, Me."
with a perfectly straight face, but later somewhat bemused as I found the same name again and again (in a
total of six different lists, including Britten) in the records compiled on horology in this country, ranging
from Moore in 1911, to Distin & Bishop in 1976. Wouldn't it be nice to fnd a clock signed 'Abner Berwick'
somewhere?
This particular compilation introduced me to an entirely new source of information. The Fredyma family,
Paul, Marie-Louise, and James P., Jr., and John, of Hanover, New Hampshire has been involved in antiques
(primarily coin silver) since the Sixties, and have as a result of their researches published directories of
silversmiths and clock and watchmakers in all the New England states. The Directory of Maine Silversmiths
and Watch and Clockmakers they published in 1972 has identifed many more clock and watchmakers of
Maine, and confirmed that many who were only probables were actually makers.
i. James Appleton is listed by Flynt & Fales in 12, Pg. 145, as a
silversmith living in Portland. Is this the father of James W. Appleton,
Jr., of Appleton, Tracy & Co? Or are the two Appletons one and the
same? The company evidently did business in Portland, but the
majority of references put Appleton in Massachusetts.
ii. Parsons in 22, Pg. 289, states that Bacon was born in Biddeford, and
was at work in Dover, NH, 1859-1867. I must here state that a
few of the names herein listed are of men for whom no records of work in
Maine have been found to date. However, as was Dennison,
who apprenticed in Maine but did no recorded work there, other than that
apprenticeship, they are of Maine origin, and as such should be
listed as horological sons of Maine.
iii. Fredyma in 13, Pg. 2, places Bailey in Portland. Palmer in 20,
Pg. 142, has the same dates, but places Bailey in Hingham, MA,
1815-1820. Distin & Bishop in 8, Pg. 285, place Bailey in New
Bedford, MA, c. 1800, with the comment that he also worked in
Hingham. Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 149, definitely place him in Portland.
iv. Probably an orthographic error, possibly due to the sometimes
nearly illegible handwriting of the period.
v. See New England Clock Company, below: in lvi.
vi. This endnote covers a number of names, all dated 1855, found in the
Business Directory of the Maine Register for the year 1855. To
date, no other corroborating data has been found which would establish
whether the name listed is that of a maker, or of a dealer in clocks
and watches. The names are listed under the headings of 'Clocks' and
'Watches and Jewelry' in the Directory. To avoid confusion, those
listed in this directory are indicated in the above listing by an
asterisk.
vii. The establishment of a possible connection between Cotton Bean in Limerick,
and Bean & Day in Biddeford would be an
interesting research activity. The two towns are not too far apart.
viii. Many of the references cited herein list an Abner Berwick of
Berwick. Nutting has Abner Berwick in The Clock Book, (1924) but
not in the Furniture Treasury (1933). Palmer in 20, Pg. 149, finally
hedges with "probably Abner Rogers". Some sources also place him
in Brunswick (9) and Portland (13).
ix. The only reference to a Moses Bliss I can find anywhere is that of a
silversmith who lived and worked in Burlington, Vermont in the
early 1800's; was the sundial displayed by Dr. Smith made in Maine, or
was it just made for the then District of Maine? Is this the
"Bliss's Standard Time Teller" that was placed on the south corner of
the courthouse in Belfast in 1855? The implication is that Bliss
lived and worked in Maine, although I can find no documentation to
support the implication. He should probably not be considered a
Maine maker. Attempts at correspondence with Dr. Smith have yielded a
thundering silence.
x. This is probably the William Bond who is listed in many sources as
at work in Boston, since he is supposed to have left Portland about
1801, when he is recorded as at work in Boston.
xi. I have serviced a Junghans tall-case, spring-driven three train
clock which was sold by this company about 1915-1920 per the owner.
Older residents of the Lewiston-Auburn area always spoke of the company
as a dealer in fine furniture.
xii. Enoch Burnham was the first clockmaker in Paris. He taught the
trade to Augustus Bemis (q.v.) who in turn taught his brother
Jonathan, who died in Biddeford in 1851. (From the History of Paris,
Oxford County, Maine: Wm. B. Lapham & Silas P. Maxim, 1884.)
xiii. The Master Retrieval Index (hereinafter: MRI) listings and the
spelling of Cary's name in all lists should be corrected. Katra in 13,
Pg. 12, establishes the spelling and that he was indeed a Jr. The
existence of the firm of Eastman and Cary should also be noted in the MRI.
xiv. I believe this should be Churchill, not Church. The only record
of a Wm. F. Church (always referred to as 'yeoman') I was able to
find in the Somerset County records (Skowhegan is the shiretown for
Somerset County) was a resident of Avon in what is now Franklin
County. Coburn in 7 does not list a Church (except for a Lew Clyde
Church of Minneapolis, Minn., a student at Colby College in 1902)
as a resident of Skowhegan. She does mention on Pg. 711 a William F.
Churchill, jeweler, etc.; involved in real estate dealings in 1811. I
would very much like to examine the watch paper attributed to Church
which is in the Landauer Collection.
xv. Judging from the differences in dates and locales, the conclusion
is that there are two different Clapps listed here; possibly a senior
and a junior. Amasa L. Clapp is probably the elder. Again, judging by
the dates and locales, it is quite probable that he is the Clapp of
Clapp & (Zebulon) Smith. Flynt and Fales in 12 , Pg. 326, establish this.
xvi. Fredyma in 13, Pg. 4, lists Cleaves & Kimball (1860), and
Twambley & Cleaves (1870): both firms in Biddeford, but neither as
makers. A further series of comments are endnoted after Twambley (76)
later in this listing. Smith in 23, Pg. 1089, implies that E. W.
Cleaves was with either George E. Twambley or his son, R. D. Twambley,
as Twambley & Cleaves in Biddeford. Judging by dates and
locales, it is much more likely to have been C. J. Cleaves.
See further comments in lxxvi.
xvii. John Coburn was born in York, Maine, worked in Boston,
per Flynt & Fales in 12, Pg.185.
xviii. Parsons in 22, Pg. 106, places James Collins (the brother) in
Anson c. 1843. "James was not married, and moved to Anson,
Maine, where he died." The subsequent note on a tavern keeper from
Alfred who paid "James Collins of Goffstown $1" for a clock
cleaning is a bit odd if it is intended as justification for Collin's
residency in Maine. Alfred is much closer to Goffstown than it is to
Anson. Perhaps Collins was travelling through, and picked up the odd
clock job here and there.
xix. There is some disagreement on dates for Currier, ranging from 1820
(Palmer in 19, Pg. 335) to 1860-1875 (Fredyma in 13, Pg. 5).
The locale is Waldoboro (regardless of the various spellings noted in
several different sources, e.g., Waldenborough and Waldoborough)
for both listings. While not an horological reference, it is recorded
on Pg. 283 of Volume II of Jasper Jacob Stahls' History of Old Broad
Bay and Waldoboro (The Bond Wheelwright Co., Portland, Maine: 1956)
that in 1846 "the Sides property and the buildings of T. D.
Currier...were wrapped in flames" in a fire that swept much of the town
of Waldoboro.
xx. Smith in 24, Pg. 472, lists Deagan as the maker of the Holy
Redeemer Catholic Church tower clock in Bar Harbor. The 1937
installation date is out of range for this list, yet I can find no other
references to Deagan as a clockmaker. The J. C. Deagan Company did
make tube carrillons [sic] which were placed in many churches and other
buildings. Further, it is rather unusual to find a tower clock in a
Roman Catholic church. A striking tower clock would quite likely
interfere with the ringing of the canonical hours. The great majority
of clocks (at least in the Northeast) seem to be found in Congregational
churches, followed in order, more or less, by Methodist/Baptist,
Universalist/Unitarian, and Episcopalian churches. I suspect the
surveyor for this area was a bit less than attentive.
xxi. Smith in 23, Pg. 1078, states that Dermot was the successor to a
T. W. His as the owner of a "jewelry, watch and clock store..."
This footnote is not about Dermot, but about His. Other than this bit
of information, does he have any other horological significance?
Many who were possibly only dealers in clocks and watches are found in
many lists: Why has His apparently been left by the wayside?
I can find no other information on T. W. His in any reference. Margaret
Crane (of Ch. 89) found that His should have been Hix, who was in
partnership with a Thomas Blood in Rockland. It would be interesting to
know the relationship between Simeon, Thomas, and William Blood.
xxii. The Derry Clock Co. probably did not make any clocks in Maine,
but it was incorporated in Maine during the years 1908-1911.
xxiii. Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 205 relate that Dole was burned out
in the great fire of 1811 in Newburyport, MA, then advertised in
1812 as being in the shop recently occupied by Sullivan Kendall (q.v.)
in Hallowell. Benjamin Mead (q.v. ) worked for Dole, "Hired a
watchmaker to do repairing..." Ebenezer Gove Dole was Dole's son, in
12, Pg. 205.
xxiv. Doten was for many years a jeweler and clock and watch repairman
on Main Street in Lewiston. In 1905 he decided to make a clock.
He finished it in 1934, his grandson still owns it, and I
repaired it in the summer of 1989. The clock has a conventional two-train
tallcase movement. It is odd in that the anchor is secured to its arbor
with a set screw, and the crutch wire is fixed to the arbor. The crutch
is so stiff and hard to reach when the movement is cased, that it is
'simpler' to set the clock in beat by loosening the set screw, changing
the anchor position on its arbor and tightening the set screw.
xxv. It would be interesting to explore the relationship, if any,
between Robert and Abiel, as they both worked in Belfast. It should be
noted that Drepperd in 9, Pg. 221, appears to confuse Abiel and Abel
EastmanÑlisting Abiel Eastman as in Concord and Haverill, MA.
Distin & Bishop in 8, Pg. 301, also list Abel Eastman, as does
Parsons in 22, Pg. 302, as Abel Blanchard Eastman. Flynt and Fales in
12, Pg. 209, state that his name appears with both spellings in Belfast
references, and that he was born in Concord, NH. They make no
reference to his possible work in Haverhill, MA. The conclusion is that
Abel and Abiel are one and the same, but the relationship, if any,
might be worth pursuit.
xxvi. Eckhardt in 10, on Ppg. 24 & 65, shows that S. Eastman gave
his residence as Providence, RI, in his patent application. His only
connection with Maine seems to be that he assigned his patent rights to
the Synchronous Time Co. of Portland, Maine. I can find no
other reference which lists Eastman as a resident of, or as working in,
Maine. He is evidently listed by Smith in 23, Pg. 1093, as a Maine
maker, more by inference than by his having worked in Maine.
|
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
EASTMAN, S. | None listed | Mar. 9 1886 | 337, 384 |
Clock - pendulum. |
Assignor to Synchronous Time Co. of Portland, Maine. |
|
EASTMAN, S. | Providence, RI | Mar. 9, 1886 | 337, 385 |
Electric regulator for pendulum clocks. |
Assignor to Synchronous Time Co. of Portland, Maine |
It is also curious
that of the six names in Smiths' list in 23, Pg. 1093, only four of the
names are listed in the MRI. C. H. Lucas and O. W. Smith are omitted.
xxvii. J. F. Felt and Jesse S. Felt may well be the same person.
Both are listed as at work in Portland. The orthography of the times
may have resulted in a confusion in the middle initial.
xxviii. H. Fernald is mentioned in the BULLETIN (Answer Box, #160, Pg. 735), as Watchmaker and
dealer in Watches, Clocks, Charts, Musical Instruments, and Books, Optical Goods, Etc. Foe Street,
Corner Union, Portland Maine. Jewelery, and Music Boxes, Nautical and Optical Instruments &c.,
Repaired.
xxix. Eckhardt in 10, on Pg. 45, provides the following:
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
FISKE, H. P., | Waterville, CT? Maine? | Oct. 7, 1879 | 220, 227 |
Clock striking movement. |
Assignor to FISKE, A., of Portland, Maine. |
I feel there is a possible transcription error here. There was a
Waterville, CT, (which I found in a 1904 atlas) but I can also find a
Waterville, Maine. In that the patent rights have been assigned to a
probable relative in Portland, he could be listed as a Maine maker,
but more research needs to be done...
xxx. Fredyma in 13, Pg. 7, Parsons in 22, Pg. 311, and Flynt and Fales
in 12, Pg. 219, are the only sources to place Fitz in Portland.
Nutting in 18, Pg. 212, has a Fitz, (no first name) in Portsmouth, NH,
c. 1769. All other references place Fitz in Portsmouth, NH, which
is where he worked before he moved to Maine. Parsons places Fitz in
Portland after 1798: Fitz advertised in Portland in 1802, sometime
after which date he moved, first to Boston and then to New Orleans.
xxxi. There is some disagreement on dates for Foster ranging from 1803
(Palmer in 20, Pg. 195) to 1834 (Fredyma in 13, Pg. 7).
xxxii. Palmer, in his "Extension of...Listi(ng)" lists this firm as
'Gerrisk & Pearson'. Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 225, list
Nathaniel Pearson as the nephew to whom Gerrish taught the trade of silversmith.
xxxiii. Fredyma in 13, Pg. 10, records 1860 for an S. Ingalls, and 1875
for an S. Ingalls & Son, both in Dexter. He also records on Pg.
9, a J. E. Gilman as in Portland in 1860, not as a maker.
xxxiv. The similarities in dates and names for both Richard Shotswell
and Samuel Shatswell Goodhue are curious. Smith in 23, Pg.
1080, and Fredyma in 13, Pg. 8, give identical dates for both. Distin
& Bishop in 8, Drepperd in 9, Moore in 17, Nutting in 18, and
Palmer in 20 all give 1830 or 1834 dates. Distin & Bishop and
Palmer both place Richard S. as in Augusta as well. Smith, who is the
sole source on Samuel S., is quite specific about him. Flynt and Fales
in 12 do not list Samuel at all, and spell the middle name differently.
There is the remote possibility that because of the coincidences in the
middle initial and the last name a transcription error years ago has
finally reared its ugly head. After all, Abner Berwick, Henry S.
Pierret and Henry Quimby still roam the pages of many references.
xxxv. See endnote xixl on Asa Lufkin. Lufkin seems to have moved
about a bit, according to various sources. He obviously had
different partners, but it is highly unlikely that he opened a branch in Boston.
xxxvi. Katra in 14, Pg. 25, has established that this name is properly
spelled Grueby. Any MRI update should reflect the change.
xxxvii. Mampe in his article in Vol. XI, No. 8, Whole Number 114, pg.
659, writes of and illustrates Hall's clock. It is unfortunate that
Washburn in 26, Pg. 50, does not specify any dates for either Amasa or
Kilah Hall. He does note that Kilah came to Livermore from
Raynham, MA. Monroe in 16 did not record their activities at all.
Washburn does record that Amasa "was a watch maker and jeweller in
the South and in Lewiston." One wonders if this is the Amasa W. Hall in
Atlanta, GA, recorded by Palmer in 20, Pg. 205.
xxxviii. His (Hix), the forgotten man in Rockland. See endnote xxi.
xxxix. Smith in 24, Pg. 473, names Holbrook as the maker of the tower
clock in the Eastport Congregational Church. No place, no date.
Drepperd in 8, Pg. 236, lists a George H. Holbrook as in
Brookfield and Medway, MA (1800's). Palmer in 18, Pg. 213, lists a
Major George Holbrook in Wrentham, MA. He is therein recorded as a bell
founder and maker of clocks placed in various meeting houses.
He therefore could be a maker of either gallery or tower
clocks, but there is no specific mention of tower clocks by him.
Frederick Shelley and Carroll Morse (pers. coms.) affirm that Major
George Holbrook was indeed the maker of this clock.
xl. An interesting aside is a comment in Britten: that Hunt is
"alleged to be [the] original Sam Slick of [Thomas Chandler] Haliburton".
For a while I thought I had something new about another Maine
clockmaker. Alas, it was not to be! But, for those who wonder who San
Slick was, he is a literary device invented by Thomas Chandler
Haliburton of Nova Scotia, Canada, who used 'Samuel Slick, the
Clockmaker' to convey his ideas on how the Province of Nova Scotia
should be governed, and as a vox sine nomine in many
commentaries concerning the social, business and legal aspects of life
in the Province. Haliburton was a lawyer, Judge of the Court of
Common Pleas, Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, and Member of
Parliament in England. Sam Slick also appears in various
other manifestations: Attaché to the Court of St. James, United States
Fisheries Commissioner, a Texan, and a philosopher, as well as by
the pen of other authors. The prototype for Sam Slick the Clockmaker is
considered to be a Nova Scotian named Stephen Ryerson, rather
than Hunt. The Honorable Israel D. Andrews, of Eastport, Maine is
considered to be the model for the Fisheries Commissioner. Oh, well,
it was some rather interesting reading, anyway.
xli. Flynt and Fales in 12, Ppg. 256 & 339, establish both Ilsley
and Titcomb as watchmakers and jewelers in Portland. The partnership
lasted less than six months. See lxxv below.
xlii. Fredyma in 13, Pg. 10, records 1860 for an S. Ingalls, and 1875
for an S. Ingalls & Son, both in Dexter. He also records on Pg.9,
a J. E. Gilman as in Portland in 1860, not as a maker.
xliii. Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 257, dispute Jackson's location in
Kittery. Much more recent research, specifically Katra in 14,
establish that Jackson was indeed in Kittery.
xliv. Eckhardt in 10 records the following on Pg. 195:
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
JOHNSON, J. | Saco, Maine | May 4, 1869 | 89, 585 |
Sundial |
There is no J. Johnson listed in the Pepperellborough Records (11) of
an appropriate date, but no vital statistics are recorded therein after
about 1840.
xlv. See footnote xixl on Asa Lufkin. Possibly two different firms
with the same name, since different sources have the firm in both
Boston and in Maine. There is, however, no Lufkin alone listed as in
Boston in any source I can find.
xlvi. Distin & Bishop in 8, Pg. 318, Drepperd in 9, Pg. 248,
and Palmer in 20, Pg. 230, place Lamson in Salem, MA.
xlvii. Katra in 14, Pg. 12, and Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 269, mention
a George Lovis & Co. c. 1805-06 in Portland. Katra also
mentions a Joseph Lovis (1806) as at work as "a Watchmaker, Jeweller,
and Gilder located at the sign of the Golden Watch in Fish Street"
in Portland. I think this an excellent example of Nuttings' apparently
following Moores' lead in the listing of names. Flynt and Fales, in
12, Ppg. 269-70, state that George, Joseph, and Josiah Lovis were
brothers, who all worked in Portland from, at the least, 1800-10.
xlviii. Smith in 23, Pg. 1093, lists Lucas as a patent holder from
Maine--no patent listed. Eckhardt in 10 on Ppg. 106 and 154,
provides the following:
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
LUCAS, C. H. | None listed | May 29, 1883 | 278, 347 |
Device for fitting hair springs to watches. |
Assignor 1/2 interest to Chaffin, W. W., of Canton, Maine. |
(Is it worth wondering who W. W. Chaffin was?
Was he horologically significant?
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
LUCAS, C. H. | Canton, Maine | May 11, 1886v | 341, 812 |
Watchmakers' screwdriver. |
Lucas is omitted from the MRI.
xlix. Carlisle in 4, Pg. 199, lists a D. E. Lucy as a jeweler at work
in Waterbury, VT, from 1854-60. When a D. E. Lucy appears
suddenly in Houlton in 1860, the possibility that these men are one and
the same person is intriguing.
l. Fredyma in 13, Pg.12, and Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 270, are the
only references that place this firm in Maine, and also provide dates
for Asa Lufkin. All others place the firm in Boston, with no date for
Lufkin, and no listing for anyone named Lufkin in the Boston area.
There might be two different firms by the same name. Palmer in 20, Pg.
235, has no date for Asa Lufkin. (His source is from "Orlando,
Me." Orland?) I think Flynt and Fales pretty much lay to rest any
controversy as to dates and locations. On either Johnson or Goodnow,
I can find no further information. One did not open a branch in Boston
when one was in business in Bucksport in the early part of the
nineteenth century.
li. Need data from Smith: but like pulling hen's teeth. Smith states
that he was casemaker to Ranlet, so his dates are very likely nearly
the same.
lii. These are two different indivduals. Palmer in 20, Pg. 244,
lists Monroe in Bangor.
Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg 284, list Munroe as in
Portland with dates of 1796-1881. Died 2 February, 1881 in Medford, MA.
liii. Eckhardt in 10 provides the following on Ppg. 27 & 41:
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
MORSE, A, Jr., | Bloomfield, Maine | Sep. 18, 1835 | No number |
| (Skowhegan) |
Machine for propelling clocks or timepieces by atmospheric condensed air. |
|
MORSE, A. Jr., | Bloomfield, Maine | Sep. 15, 1835 | No number |
| (Skowhegan) |
Machine for propelling clocks or timepieces by atmospheric condensed air. |
liv. Drepperd in 9, Pg. 257, and Palmer in 20, Pg. 245, list an E. G.
Moulton in Saco, same dates. Probably a transcription error. Distin
& Bishop in 8, Pg. 324, have E. S. Moulton in NH, and E. G. Moulton
in Saco. There is no E. G. Moulton listed by Fredyma in 13. Katra
in 14, Pg. 36, lists only an E. S. Moulton. Parsons in 20, Pg. 324,
lists only Edward S. Moulton. Is it possible that E. G. Moulton is the
Enoch Moulton listed by Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 281, as at work in
Portland, 1803-19?
lv. Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 282, record that Thomas Moulton "married
Sara(h) P. Pike of Saco, 24 Feb., 1822. On 25 Mar., 1834 he
sold land in Saco to Edward S. Moulton which formerly belonged to
Humphrey Pike (q.v.) (See also lx) The implication here is that
somehow Sarah is connected with Humphrey Pike, who died 28 Apr, 1808.
First, Humphrey's son was born 5 Sept., 1808, so his widow
Sarah (Emery) would have been looking for someone else. I doubt she
would remain unmarried until 1822, and that she would not go
home to Limerick. In those days, men and women needed each other for
mutual support, or if single, lived with parents or relatives.
After a thorough search of the FIRST BOOK of RECORDS of the Town of
PEPPERELLBOROUGH, now the City of Saco, I found the following:
On Pg. 53, Thomas Moulton of Dover, NH, and Sarah P. Pike of Saco
declared their intentions to marry on 22 Feb. 1821, and married 24
Feb. 1824. Sarah P. Pike might have been Humphrey's sister.
On Pg. 140, Humphrey and Sarah Pike are recorded as born (twins?) on 12
Sept., 1791. This birth date does not agree with the birth date for
Sarah P. Moulton on Pg. 106--24 June, 1799. Sarah P. Moulton could
not have been Humphrey's widow--she would have been eight when they
published their banns. Thomas Moulton died in 1834 at the age of 40;
his family probably headed for New Hampshire and the safety
and support of relatives.
lvi. Nutting in 18 places all of the Mullikens in Massachusetts, as does Moore in 17.
lvii. The information available on these companies is that the Bangor
Electric Clock Co. was in business for an unknown period before
1898 (perhaps as early as 1891; 28, Pg. 14), and that its successor, the
New England Electric Clock Co. was in business from 1898 to
about 1902. Walter Dudley (according to Crum & Kellar, who also
place him in the non-existent Maine towns of Everett and Somerville;
both in MA) appears to be the primary patent(s) holder for the clocks
the company made, and was perhaps the founder of the latter
company. Dudley, oddly enough, is not listed in Eckhardt (10).
lviii. Parsons in 22, Pg. 325, states that Nutter, sometime before
1826, "was credited with erecting the first public clock in Portland,
Maine." Nathaniel Hamlen placed the first public clock in Maine on a
gable of his house in Augusta in 1785. Nutter was born in 1801.
Smith in 24, Pg. 464, states that Simon Willard built the clock
installed (in the then District of Maine) in the First Parish Church
(North Church Meeting House per John Willard Ware in 25, Pg. 130) in Portland
in 1802. The dates and places of the installations of the oldest
public clocks in Maine per Smith in 24, Pgs. 464-7, seem to preclude
Nutters' useful presence at any of these installations. I know our
forefathers were a competent and precocious lot, but...! Unless and
until further information surfaces, we should probably consider Nutter
a NH maker. He should be listed in the MRI.
lix. Drepperd in 9, Pg. 262, and Distin & Bishop in 8, Pg. 328,
are the only references to list this name. I have not been able to
locate this name in any other reference, anywhere. There is a Patten, Maine,
southwest of Houlton, north of Bangor; a Zebulon Smith worked
in Bangor during the mid-1800's...Do you suppose---no, it's too much of a
coincidence! But...remember Abner Berwick---perhaps Smith
was from Patten? Further, he could have been confused with B.F.S.
Patten, but I fail to see how.
lx. There seems to be some confusion on the proper spelling of this
name. Pearson and Pierson both appear. Fredyma in 13, Ppg. 15 &
16, has an H. S. Pierson dated 1834, and also dates an H. S. Pearson as
1789-1878. Until further information is found, the names
probably refer to the same person. Moore in 17 and Nutting in 18 list a
Matthew Pierret just before Pierson. Palmer in 20, Pg. 258, lists a
Henry S. Pierret with the data appropriate to Pierson. Distin &
Bishop in 8, Pg. 329, list Henry S. Pierret, but do not list Matthew
Pierret of Philadelphia at all. Pearson is probably correct, as per Flynt and
Fales in 12, Pg. 295.
lxi. The First Book of Records of Pepperellborough (11) records on Pg.
140 that Humphrey Pike was born, (either twin to Sarah Pike, or
registered on the same day), 12 September, 1780. His next appearance is
on Pg. 20, wherein Humphrey Pike and Mary Dunham of
Biddeford record their intentions of marriage, 19 October, 1805. Then
(who knows what happened in the interim?) on Pg. 23, Humphrey
Pike and Sarah Emery of Limerick record their intentions of marriage on 7
March, 1807. They obviously carried their intentions to
fruition, for although Pg. 215 records the death of Humphrey Pike on 28
April, 1808, the last entry for Humphrey Pike is on Pg. 151:
"Humphrey Pike, son of Humphrey Pike, deceased, and Sarah Pike his
wife, was born 5 September, 1808". I very much suspect that the
Records of Pepperellborough and Mr. Katra (in 14, Pg. 77) are talking
about two different people, since his Humphrey Pike was "born 15
October 1780", (I can't find that record in the First Book of Records)
also married a Sarah Emery of Limerick in 1807, moved to
Limerick, and bought land in Limerick in 1837 and was still prospering
in 1847! Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 282, record that Thomas
Moulton (q.v.) "married Sara P. Pike of Saco, 24 Feb., 1822.
On 25 March, 1834 he sold land in Saco to Edward S. Moulton which
formerly belonged to Humphrey Pike..." Which Pike are we listing?
The 1855 Business Directory has Humphrey Pike residing and
working in Saco in 1855. Obviously, more research is needed.
lxii. Distin & Bishop in 8, Pg. 329 place Place in Charlestown, Maryland!
lxiii. Louise Helen Coburn in 7 records on Pg. 104: "John Pooler on
Pooler's Hill was skillful in repairing watches..." circa 1800-1810.
lxiv. Eckhardt in 10 records the Pope Manufacturing Co. of Portland,
Maine, as the assignee of the rights to a patent concerning a
chiming mechanism for clocks which was issued to an Englishman, J.
Harrington, in 1887.
I have to date found no other references to the company.
The following is recorded on Pg. 21:
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
HARRINGTON, J. | Coventry, Co.Warwick, England | Nov. 8, 1887 | 372, 849 |
Chiming apparatus for clocks. |
Assignor by mesne, assignment to Pope Mfg. Co., of Portland, Maine |
Webmaster's comment: Eckhardt must be in error; the U.S.Patent Office
online database shows that this patent was assigned to Walter R. Durfee, of Providence, R.I.,
who is well known as a maker of very high quality chiming longcase clocks.
(He also made tower chimes with tubular bells, as the American licensee of
another of Harrington's patents.)
The obscure word "mesne" means "intermediary," but it is difficult to see how an
apparently non-existent company could have been an intermediary between
Harrington and Durfee.
|
lxv. Purinton/Purington are very close in their spelling. Katra in 14,
Pg. 63, records that Abner Rogers contemplated moving to North
Berwick in 1803 "together with Wm. Purinton, apprentice boy." Abners'
father Paul in 1816 took an Elizabeth Purin(g)ton as his second
wife. The coincidence of an apprenticed William Purinton in 1803 and a
William Purin(g)ton at work in Portland in 1811 (Fredyma in
13, Pg. 16; Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 306) makes one wonder whether
there was a family connection between William and Elizabeth
Purin(g)ton? Recorded variations in orthography in those times do
suggest that a connection (both familial and horological) is possible.
Further, Flynt and Fales record that "this clock- and watchmaker was
carrying on business at Getchel's Corner in Vassalborough. The
name also appears on land records in Bowdoinham between 1832 and 1859".
lxvi. Henry Quimby (probably Quincy) is more than likely a
transcription error. However, while assuming the guise of Henry
Pearson/Pierson/Quimby, he may also be known as Henry Pierret, joining the
august company of Abner Berwick, who worked in Berwick or in
Brunswick or in Portland, depending on which of many authorities--even
Britten!--one consults.
lxvii. Probably most properly Ranlet. I've serviced a signed Samuel
Ranlet tall-case in Waterville. Palmer in his "Extension
of...List(ing)" states that the spelling 'Ranjlett' has been found on the dials of three different clocks.
lxviii. Parsons records: in 22, Pg. 295, "Concord from Newburyport
2/13/1801, cabinetmaker 1821 to Alfred, Maine where died
9/6/1847 at age 77. Tall clock w. label and movt. by T. Chandler..."
As he was only 51 when he moved to Alfred, he could have made
cases while in Alfred. The dates would have made him a contemporary of
Thomas Moulton.
lxix. Monroe in 16, Pg. 197, records that Rowell was in partnership
with a D. S. Thompson in a "store that carried watches, clocks, and
jewelry."
lxx. Abner Lowell and William Senter are individually recorded in the MRI, but their firm is not.
lxxi. Eckhardt in 10 records the following on Pg. 40:
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
SHAW, F. L. | None listed | Dec. 2, 1890 | 441, 708 |
Winding arbor for clocks. |
Assignor 2/3 interest to Kalloch, B. K., of Rockland, Maine |
Other than that he assigned a partial interest to someone from Rockland,
I can't see that this record justifies categorizing Shaw as a Maine
maker. Unfortunately, it is the only record I have been able to find.
On the other hand, why did he assign part of his interest to someone
in Maine? Who was Kalloch? Is he of interest to someone doing research
on the clockmakers of Maine's "stern and rockbound coast?"
lxxii. Eckhardt in 10 provides this record on Pg. 154:
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
SMITH, O. W. | Bangor, Maine | Mar. 27, 1883 | 274, 837 |
Tool for watch repairers. |
O. W. Smith is listed by Smith in 23, Pg. 1093, but his name does not appear in the MRI.
lxxiii. Zebulon Smith is the Smith of Clapp & Smith in Bangor
(see xv above). Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 326, also list Smith &
(Henry F.) Skerry as at work in Bangor in 1846.
lxxiv. Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 334 show silversmith's marks for B.
Swan, B. & M.M. Swan, and M. M. Swan, but provide no
biographical data for Moses, nor on their joint venture.
lxxv. The Synchronous Time Co. of Portland (and Boston) is the assignee
of patent rights to six different patents granted to four
different individuals per Eckhardt in 10; Pgs. 24, 65 and 68. No other
information on this company has been uncovered to date.
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
CLARKE, J. H. | Boston, MA | Mar. 9, 1887 | 337, 4161 |
| | & Mar. 9, 1887 | 337, 4182 |
MILLARD, G. W. | Providence, RI | Mar. 9, 1887 | 337, 4193 |
1
Means for regulating a pendulum from a distance. |
2
Means for regulating a marine clock from a distance. |
3
Apparatus for regulating a pendulum from a distance. | |
Assignors to Synchronous Time Co., of Portland, Maine. |
|
EASTMAN, S. | None listed | Mar. 9 1886 | 337, 384 |
Clock - pendulum. |
Assignor to Synchronous Time Co. of Portland, Maine. |
|
EASTMAN, S. | Providence, RI | Mar. 9, 1886 | 337, 385 |
Electric regulator for pendulum clocks. |
Assignor to Synchronous Time Co. of Portland, Maine. |
|
SCALES, W. S. | Somerville, MA | Nov. 6, 1888 | 392, 230 |
Electric regulating and hand setting mechanism for clocks. |
Assignor to Synchronous Time Co., of Portland, Maine. |
lxxvi. Flynt & Fales in 12, Pg. 339, record that Titcomb was
partner to Ilsley, 1825-26 in Portland. Moved to Bangor 1832, in
partnership with his brother Phillip 1835.
lxxvii. There seems to be more than a little confusion on the various
Tw(o)ambleys and Cleaveses. Smith in 23, Pg. 1089, states that
George E. Twambley worked as a watch repairer in Biddeford in 1884, and
that his son R. D. Twambley (no date) was at a different
location in the same town. Smith also writes that "He (which he?) was
associated with Cleaves, as Twambley and Cleaves, about 1870."
The implication seems to be that the Cleaves here involved is the E. W.
Cleaves whom Smith listed earlier in the article as a watchmaker
and jeweller in Steuben, c. 1857. Palmer in 19, Pg. 297, lists a
Twombley & Cleaves as at work in Biddeford c. 1870. Fredyma in 13,
Pg. 20, concurs in the dating, but the name is Twambley. Fredyma also
lists a Samuel G. Twambley (1880) and Samuel G. Twambley &
Son (1895) in Biddeford. Eckhardt in 10 records on Pg. 153:
NameResidenceDatePatent Number
TWAMBLEY, S. G.Biddeford, MaineMar. 15, 186441, 966
Lathe rest for turning watch wheels.
Fredyma in 13, Pg. 4, notes a Cleaves & Kimball in 1860 in
Biddeford, as well as a C. J. Cleaves in 1860 (Pg. 4) in Biddeford, and
Twambley & Cleaves in 1870. My conclusion is that the three
Tw(o)ambleys may all be related to one another, someone made a
transcription error; and that all three (Twombley is likely the correct
spelling) Twombleys were at work in Biddeford at about the same
time. E. W. Cleaves (Smith in 23, Pg. 1078, noted in 16 above) worked
down the coast in Steuben; and C. J. Cleaves was the one involved
with at least one of the three Tw(o)ambleys, c. 1870 in Biddeford.
lxxviii. Of the references cited, only Palmer in 20, Pg. 298, refers to
Upjohns' sojourn and possible work as a clockmaker in Maine.
Moore in 17 and Nutting in 18 merely mention that he was a member of
the Clockmakers' Company and came from England in 1802.
Distin & Bishop in 8, Pg. 341, seem to question his presence in Maine.
lxxix. Although the locations are different for these two names, I
suspect that they are the same person. Paris, Norway and Livermore
Falls are not that far apart.
lxxx. BULLETIN of the NAWCC, Inc., Vol. VII, No. 5, Whole Number 65:
Review of Current Periodicals, Pg. 327; Antiques Journal,
May 1956. Article by Brooks Palmer: Robert Wentworth, Clockmaker of
Maine. Wentworth was born in Buxton in 1786. He made his
first clock in 1810, and worked as a clockmaker for some 10 years,
until an accident caused the loss of his left arm.
lxxxi. Fredyma in 13, Pg. 21, lists Wheaton as in Portland in 1812.
Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg. 355, place both (Godfrey) Wheaton and
(John W.) Douglas in Portland in 1812. These are the only sources
which put either Godfrey Wheaton or Wheaton & Douglas in Maine.
All other lists place these names in Providence in a probable confusion
with Caleb and Calvin Wheaton who were in Providence during
the same period.
lxxxii. Drepperd in 8, Pg. 288 and Distin & Bishop in 8, Pg. 344,
place Wilkins in Wiscasset, RI; Palmer in 20, Pg. 308, asks Maine
or RI, but lists Drepperd as his source. Flynt and Fales in 12, Pg.
359, definitely put him in Wiscasset, Maine.
lxxxiii. Again, Eckhardt in 10 records on Pg. 21:
|
Name | Residence | Date | Patent Number |
WORTHLEY, N. T. | Brunswick, Maine | Sep. 16, 1873 | 142, 975 |
Clock - Calendar. |
Worthley is not recorded in the MRI as a Maine clockmaker.
lxxxiv. Palmer notes his birth in the then District of Maine (Lincoln County, MA)
Apprenticed to John Osgood in Utica, NY.
REFERENCES:
1. ANTIQUES Magazine, Vol. 64, No. 2: August 1953: Pg. 122. Article and photographs by
Albert L. Partridge.
2. BAILEY, Chris L., TWO HUNDRED YEARS OF AMERICAN CLOCKS AND WATCHES:
Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 1975
3. BRITTEN'S OLD CLOCKS and WATCHES AND THEIR MAKERS (Ninth Edition): Ed., G.
H. Bailie, Courtnay Ilbert, & Cecil Clutton: Bloomsbury Books, London, England. 1986
4. CARLISLE, Lillian Baker, VERMONT CLOCK and WATCHMAKERS, SILVERSMITHS, and
JEWELERS, 1778-1878: The Stinehour Press, Lunenburg, Vermont. 1970
5. CHASE, Mary Ellen, A GOODLY HERITAGE: Henry Holt and Company,Inc., New York.
1932
6. CHASE, Mary Ellen, JONATHAN FISHER, Maine Parson 1768 - 1847: The Macmillan Co.,
New York. 1948
7. COBURN, Louise Helen, SKOWHEGAN ON THE KENNEBEC: The Independent-Reporter
Press, Skowhegan, Maine. 1941
8. DISTIN, (William H.) and BISHOP (Robert): THE AMERICAN CLOCK: E. P. Dutton & Co.,
Inc. New York. 1976
9. DREPPERD, Carl W., AMERICAN CLOCKS AND CLOCKMAKERS: Doubleday &
Company, Inc., Garden City, New York. 1947
10. ECKHARDT, George H., UNITED STATES CLOCK and WATCH PATENTS, 1790-1890: The
Record of a Century of American Horology and Enterprise. Privately printed, New York. 1960
11. FIRST BOOK of RECORDS of the Town of PEPPERELLBOROUGH, now the CITY OF SACO,
printed by vote of the CITY COUNCIL, March 18, 1895: The Thurston Print, Portland,
Maine. 1896
12. FLYNT, Henry N. & FALES, Martha Gandy, The Heritage Foundation Collection of Silver,
with Biographical Sketches of New England Silversmiths, 1625-1825: The Heritage
Foundation, Old Deerfield, Massachusetts. 1968
13. FREDYMA, James P., A Directory of Maine Silversmiths and Watch and Clock Makers:
Right Printing Company, Inc., White River Junction, Vermont. 1972
14. KATRA, Joseph R. Jr., Clockmakers & Clockmaking In Southern Maine 1770-1870: A
Supplement to the BULLETIN of the National Association of Watch and Clock
Collectors, Inc.: Number 17, Summer 1989. 514 Poplar Street, Columbia, PA. 1989
15. MASTER RETRIEVAL INDEX to the BULLETIN of the National Association of Watch
and Clock Collectors, Inc.; for TIMEKEEPER issues 1-6, BULLETIN Volumes 1-27
(Whole Numbers 1-239: BULLETIN Supplements A-E, and 1-14, including the
RETRIEVAL INDICES in Whole Numbers 245, 251, 257, 263, and 269 and the pertinent
Supplements, to # 18. The listing has been updated to reflect the listings found in the
latest Master Index (1944-1994). It should be noted that many of the articles and other
reviews and notes, etc., found in the BULLETIN are not referenced individually. Major
source articles published in the BULLETIN, such as those listed in refs. 23 and 24, are
separately listed due to their importance as a primary foundation stone in the
construction of this listing. If a BULLETIN article is the sole source reference, the name
will be listed below:
Wright, Charles Cushing: Vol. 5, Whole Number 41, Pg.90
Blanck, L. : Vol. 5, Whole Number 41, Pg. 91
Hall, Kilah: Vol. 13, Whole No. 114, Pg. 659
Howard & Town: Vol. 32, Whole No. 269, Pg. 589
Sugden, E. O. : Vol. 26, Whole No. 228, Pg. 61
16. MONROE, Ira Thompson, HISTORY OF LIVERMORE AND ITS' PIONEERS:
Lewiston Journal Printshop, Lewiston, Maine 1928
17. MOORE, Mrs. N. Hudson, THE OLD CLOCK BOOK: Frederick A. Stokes Co., New York. 1911
18. NUTTING, Wallace, THE CLOCK BOOK: Facsimile Edition, Modern Books and Crafts,
Inc., Green Farms, Connecticut. 1975
_____: THE FURNITURE TREASURY: The University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1933
19. PALMER, Brooks, A TREASURY of AMERICAN CLOCKS: Macmillan Company, New York. 1968
20. PALMER, Brooks, THE BOOK of AMERICAN CLOCKS: Macmillan Company, New York. 1967
21. PALMER, Brooks, The Antiques Journal, May 1956, Pg. 24
22. PARSONS, Charles S., NEW HAMPSHIRE CLOCKS and CLOCKMAKERS:
Adams-Brown Co., Exeter, New Hampshire. 1976
23. SMITH, Charles W.. Jr., A History Of Clockmaking In Maine From 1750 to 1900:
BULLETIN of the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Inc.,
Vol. XV, No. 9, Whole Number 163, April 1973: 514 Poplar Street, Columbia, PA. 17512
24. SMITH, Dr. Charles W., THE TOWER CLOCKS OF MAINE: A Report by Chapter 89:
BULLETIN of the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Inc.,
Vol. XX, Whole Number 196, October 1978: 514 Poplar Street, Columbia, PA 17512
25. WARE, John Willard, Simon Willard and his Clocks:
Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1968
(Reprint of A History of Simon Willard, Inventor and Clockmaker: E. O. Cockayne, Boston 1911)
26. WASHBURN, Israel, Jr. NOTES, HISTORICAL, DESCRIPTIVE, AND PERSONAL, of
Livermore in Androscoggin County, Maine. Bailey & Noyes, Portland, Maine 1874
27. Sources for which I have not been able to get all pertinent data,
such as Antiques Journal, and some articles in copies of the BULLETIN
which are no longer available are mentioned in the endnotes appended to
this listing.
28. CRUM, Elmer G. & KELLER, William F. Ed. 150 Years of Electric Horology:
Printed in the United States. 1992
29. ADAMS, George, The MAINE REGISTER, for the Year 1855: embracing State and County
Officers, and an Abstract of the Laws and Resolves; together with a complete Business
Directory of the State.
Publishers:
Blake & Carter, Portland, Maine.
George R. Davis, Portland, Maine.
Masters, Smith & Co., Hallowell, Maine.
Edward Fenno, Augusta, Maine.
David Bugbee & Co. Bangor
and other registers from 1868, 1877-78, and 1880-83 from the records of Rockland, Maine.
30. Plummer, Francis Sr., LISBON, The History of a Small Town:
Twin City Printery, Lewiston, Maine. 1970
31. SPRAGUE, Laura Fecych, Ed., AGREEABLE SITUATIONS Society, COMMERCE, AND ART IN SOUTHERN MAINE, 1780-1830.
The Brick Store Museum, Kennebunk, Maine.
32. Harris, J. Carter, The Clock and Watchmaker's American Advertiser 1707 1800.
Unpublished manuscript held at the NAWCC Library. 1984.
Although many of these names appear in Britten (9th Ed., 1986) I chose
not to use this as a reference, as the majority of the entries for
American horologists, without any important exceptions, appear to
depend very heavily on Moore who, oddly enough, is not cited as a
reference, nor does she appear in the Select Bibliography (Pg. 675).
Nutting, whose CLOCK BOOK and Furniture Treasury are
cited, appears to depend very heavily on Moore as a source.
Further, the listings in Britten are directed toward English makers,
with the comment "that additions outside London are again not exhaustive,
but 'facts which happened to be within reach'."
I was initially disenchanted
when I found Britten listed BERWICK, Abner, with a perfectly straight
face, but found the same name again and again in the records compiled in
this country, ranging from Moore in 1911, to Distin & Bishop in 1976.
Wouldn't it be nice to find an Abner Berwick somewhere in the records?
Return to Page Two of the late Donn Haven Lathrop's three main pages.
Compare Donn's
original version of this page
if it still exists.
To comment on this page, please
|
|